Branding Basics: How to Choose Your Business Colours and Font
A practical guide to building a coherent visual identity without paying for an expensive designer: colours, fonts, and simple rules.
You don't need an agency budget to look serious. You need a few good decisions, made once, and the discipline to apply them everywhere: on your website, your invoices, your Instagram page, the sign on your door.
Basic branding isn't a complicated logo. It's two or three colours you always use the same way and a font your customers see every time. That's enough for people to recognise you. In this article I'll show you exactly how to choose your colours and font, which mistakes to avoid, and how to bundle them into a small set of rules you can use right away, even if you've never designed anything in your life.
Start from what you sell and to whom, not from what you like
The first mistake is picking your favourite colour. Your brand colours aren't about you, they're about what the customer feels when they see you.
Ask yourself three simple things:
- What do I sell? A trust service (accounting, dentistry, law) or something warm and personal (a bakery, a salon, a therapy practice)?
- Who buys? A company director and a young mum don't react the same way to the same colours.
- How do I want them to feel? Safe and professional, or friendly and close?
Write down three words that describe the feeling you want: for example "clean, warm, trustworthy". Those three words will guide every choice below. If a colour or a font doesn't match them, cut it. Simple.
Pick a palette of three colours, not ten
A coherent identity is built with few colours, used consistently. You need three roles, not a rainbow:
- A primary colour — the one that represents you. It shows up on buttons, headings, accents.
- A neutral colour — usually a dark grey or navy for text, plus white or a very light background.
- An accent colour — used rarely, only to draw attention to something important (a "Call now" button, an offer).
To find your primary colour, start from your sector: greens and blues convey calm and trust, reds and oranges convey energy and urgency, pinks and creams convey care and gentleness. It's not a hard rule, but it's an honest starting point. Pick a single shade you'll always use identically — save its code (for example #1F6F54) and never change it.
Fonts: at most two, and never a "decorative" one for body text
With fonts, less looks more professional. The simple rule: at most two fonts. One for headings, one for body text. Often a single font used in different weights (bold for headings, regular for text) looks even cleaner.
For the text people actually read, choose a simple, legible font — Inter, Lato, Open Sans, Source Sans are safe and free. Avoid handwritten, cursive or decorative fonts for paragraphs: they look amateur and tire the eye.
A decorative font is only allowed in a logo or one big heading, once, carefully. Always check how the text looks on a phone, not just a laptop — most of your customers will see you on mobile. If you have to pinch to zoom in to read, the font is wrong.
Check contrast and consistency before anything else
Two things ruin most home-made brands: text you can't read, and chaos.
For contrast, the rule is simple: dark text on a light background, or light text on a dark background. Never light grey on white, or yellow on white. If you squint to read it, the customer simply leaves. There are real accessibility standards (WCAG) and free online contrast checkers — they take a minute and tell you clearly whether it's fine.
For consistency, make yourself a one-page "manual": your three colour codes, your two fonts, and what a button looks like. Send it to anyone who makes materials for you. That way your invoice, your post and your website look like one family — and that's exactly what makes a brand feel professional, not the budget.
How we do it at MPO Web Studio
When we build a site for a client, we don't ask them to imagine colours on the spot. We prepare a ready-made demo from the start — a real site, with the palette and font chosen for their field — so they can see it with their own eyes, not on paper. It's much easier to say "I like it, but I want the green warmer" than to start from a blank page.
We work entirely remotely, across the whole country, with transparent pricing stated upfront, no surprises. And we deliver the visual identity as a small set of rules you keep: colour codes, fonts, examples. It's yours, you use it anywhere.
If you'd like an honest opinion on your branding or a demo for your business, message us on WhatsApp. No obligation — we'll tell you straight what works and what doesn't.
Frequently asked questions
How many colours should a small brand have?+
Three roles are enough: a primary colour, a neutral one for text, and an accent used sparingly. More colours confuse and make everything look messy. What matters isn't the number, but using them identically, with the same codes, everywhere.
Can I use free fonts without legal issues?+
Yes. Google Fonts (Inter, Lato, Open Sans, Montserrat and others) are free including for commercial use, and you can use them on your site, invoices and materials. Just check the licence if you get a font from somewhere else.
Do I need a professional logo to start?+
Not at the start. You can begin with your business name written cleanly in your chosen font, in a consistent colour — that's already a functional logo. A more elaborate logo can come later, once your basic brand is stable.
How do I know if my colours go well together?+
Start from a single primary colour and add a neutral grey and white — that combination works almost every time. For the accent, use a free palette generator (like Coolors) and pick something that clearly contrasts. Test it on a phone before deciding.
Is it worth paying a designer or can I do it myself?+
For basic branding — colours and font — you can do it yourself with the rules in this article. A designer is worth it when you want a complex logo, custom illustrations, or a broader identity. Many businesses start alone and invest in design later, once they have customers.
7 mistakes that drive clients away from your website
Leave your email and get the guide right here, instantly. No spam.
Want to see what your business's website could look like?
Message us on WhatsApp and we'll prepare a FREE demo website with your business name. See it first — decide after.